Chapter 20
Of the Gospel, and of the Extent of the Grace Thereof
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The covenant of works being broken by sin, and made unprofitable unto life,
God was pleased to give forth the promise of Christ, the seed of the woman,
as the means of calling the elect, and begetting in them faith and
repentance;1 in this promise, the Gospel, as to the substance
of it, was revealed, and therein effectual, for the conversion and salvation
of sinners.2
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This promise of Christ, and salvation by Him, is revealed only by the Word
of God;3 neither do the works of creation, or providence,
with the light of nature, make discovery of Christ, or of grace by Him, so
much as in a general or obscure way;4 much less that men
destitute of the revelation of Him by the promise, or gospel, should be enabled
thereby to attain saving faith or repentance.5
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The revelation of the gospel unto sinners, made in divers times, and by sundry
parts, with the addition of promises, and precepts, for the obedience required
therein, as to the nations, and persons, to whom it is granted, is merely
of the sovereign will and good pleasure of God,6 not being
annexed by virtue of any promise to the due improvement of men's natural
abilities, by virtue of common light received without it; which none ever
did make, or can do so:7 and therefore in all ages the
preaching of the gospel has been granted unto persons and nations, as to
the extending or limiting of it, in great variety, according to the counsel
of the will of God.
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Although the gospel be the only outward means of revealing Christ, and saving
grace, and is, as such, abundantly sufficient thereunto; yet that men who
are dead in trespasses, may be born again, quickened or regenerated, there
is moreover necessary, an effectual insuperable work of the Holy Spirit,
upon the whole soul, for the producing in them a new spiritual
life;8 without which no other means will effect their
conversion unto God.9
Footnotes:
1. Ge 3:15.
2. Rev 13:8.
3. Ro 1:17.
4. Ro 10:14-15,17.
5. Pr 29:18; Isa 25:7; 60:2-3.
6. Ps 147:20; Ac 16:7.
7. Ro 1:18-32.
8. Ps 110:3; 1Co 2:14; Eph 1:19-20.
9. Jn 6:44; 2Co. 4:4,6.
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